What Each System Returns vs Excludes

SystemReturnsExcludes
USPTO PatentsFull patent documents, claims, drawings, prosecution historyTrade secrets, unpublished applications (18mo delay)
USPTO TrademarksRegistered/pending marks, status, owner, goods/servicesState-level trademark registrations
Copyright OfficeRegistered works 1978+, title, author, claimantPre-1978 records (in-person only), unregistered works

Use the databases below to search copyright / trademark / patents.

NW
Copyright Records
Official Free
U.S. Copyright Office database of copyright records from 1978 to present.
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NW
Patent Assignments
Official Free
United States Patent and Trademark Office database of Patent Assignments.
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NW
Patents
Official Free
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent applications and issued patents.
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NW
Trademarks
Official Free
United States Patent and Trademark Office registered trademark searches.
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NW
Trademarks | Appeals
Official Free
United States Patent and Trademark Office Trial and Appeal Board appeal case records.
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NW
Trademarks | Assignments
Official Free
Search the United States Patent and Trademark Office for Trademark Assignments.
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NW
Trademarks | Disputes
Official Free
Search the United States Patent and Trademark Office for trademark disputes.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Start with the primary database listed above. Each system is specialized — use the Returns vs Excludes table to identify which one matches your needs.
Federal databases only cover federal-level data. If you need state or county records, go to the specific state page. Federal and state systems are completely separate.
No. Each federal agency maintains its own system independently. You must search the specific agency that handles the record type you need.
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